how far is the texas border from my location how far is the texas border from my location

How far is Texas from Midland (Texas)? Browse projects in your area and find opportunities to get involved. The distance app helps you find out how far is the nearest state line, or the border of your home state to neighboring states. We will continue to update this website as the RFP process proceeds. Texas Facilities Commission Executive Director Mike Novak reported on Friday, January 28, 2022 Posillico's progress for Project One's initial 1.7 mile Border Wall in Starr County is at 4,087 linear feet, approximately .77 miles. The westernmost 16 miles (26km) of I-40 in Texas, near the New Mexico border, lacks the frontage roads typical to Texas freeways, and eight driveways for ranches directly intersect the main lanes of I-40, in violation of Interstate standards. February 1, 2022 - The list of respondents is attached (PDF). Abbott announced in June that the state would build a wall along the Texas-Mexico border using state money and crowdfunded private donations. OK is one of the most geographically diverse states. Its unique history makes it popular with tourists looking for its sublime landscapes, culture, and wildlife attractions. The Biden administration currently enforces two strict Trump-era immigration policies. Borger is named for businessman Asa Philip "Ace" Borger, who also established the Hutchinson County seat of Stinnett and several other small towns in Texas and Oklahoma. He noted that in less than one year from Governor Abbotts directive to construct a permanent border wall, TFC has hired a program manager and one design-build (DB) contractor and has completed the first segment of the programs permanent infrastructure. Elsewhere, fences start and stop with huge gaps in between. A Texas sheriff says a fugitive accused of opening fire on his neighbors after they asked him to stop shooting in his yard could be anywhere by the now. Were going to spend as much as it takes to build as much wall as we possibly can, Abbott said at his Saturday press conference in Starr County. The Texas Facilities Commission completed the evaluation phase for the Program Manager for the Border Wall. The database uses the latitude and longitude Based on the review, we have selected a single respondent, Michael Baker International, Inc. and Huitt-Zollars, Joint Venture as the top respondent. It serves as the most diverse city of the state and is home to the Johnson Space Center NASAs official visitor center. Abbotts likely Democratic challenger, Beto ORourke, dismissed the governors Saturday announcement. It is approximately 1.7 miles long and built on State-owned land managed by the General Land Office (GLO). The location of the remaining 5.1 miles outlined in the Posillico contract has not been determined, Luca said. It will also display local time in each of the locations. https://www.tfc.texas.gov/divisions/commissionadmin/prog/internal-procurement-1/index.html#forecast. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Mellon has previously donated to immigration enforcement efforts in the past. Plano Moms is the one-stop go to resource for Moms who live, work and play or are planning to move to Plano, TX and surrounding cities. This will display the dropdown with suggested places in Mexico; Select the desired Address /Place /City /Village /Town /Airport from both the dropdown lists. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. This segment is on target for completion in Spring 2022. Its early course follows a canyon through forests of spruce, fir, and aspen into the broad San Luis Valley in Colorado, after which it cuts the Rio Grande Gorge and White Rock Canyon of northern New Mexico and enters the open terrain of the Basin and Range and Mexican Plateau physiographic provinces. These labor violations can have far-reaching consequences for the victim, from lost wages to missed opportunities for advancement. Out in the ocean, the US borders are more complex. We are immediately and diligently defining the technical scope of the anticipated Request for Proposal (RFP) for the Program Manager Firm to satisfy all legal requirements, remaining transparent and compliant with State competitive bidding standards. states, countries, or zip codes to figure out the best route Some Uvalde residents are voicing. The Texas Facilities Commission (TFC) follows State Procurement Guidelines and has no other information to release at this time. Authorities have widened the search area for a man suspected of killing five of his neighbors near Houston. We have also selected four other DBs for future projects. https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-border-wall-construction-strategy, https://www.tfc.texas.gov/divisions/commissionadmin/prog/internal-procurement-1/index.html#forecast, https://comptroller.texas.gov/purchasing/docs/96-1809.pdf, Estimated Procurement Time for Border Wall Program Manager Firm RFP, http://www.txsmartbuy.com/esbddetails/view/303-2-00365, The list of respondents is attached (PDF), Governor Abbott Debuts Texas Border Wall in Rio Grande City. The drive from Austin to this location is almost 4 hours, and 236 miles. of each location to calculate distance using the great circle It is an old fault line that has caused significant geological changes in this area over time. The above blank map represents the State of Texas, located in the southern Gulf-coast region of the United States. Haitian migrants use a dam to cross to and from the United States from Mexico, Friday, Sept. 17, 2021, in Del Rio, Texas. The total length of the river is about 1,900 miles (3,060 km). Bypassed towns included Glenrio, Adrian, Vega, Conway, Groom, Jericho, Alanreed, McLean, and Shamrock. Greg Abbott participated in a Fox News program Friday. The total straight line flight distance from Monterrey, Mexico to Border Colonia, TX is 138 miles. At a news conference in front of the new wall segment Saturday, Abbott condemned the federal governments immigration policies though some were extended from the Trump administration and criticized President Joe Bidens reversal of the efforts to build a barrier between the U.S. and Mexico. The climate varies between hot summers and mild winters, with temperature ranges typically being hotter than average during the summer months. Stay up to date with the latest news and learn more about who we are. In 2015, the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) published the plans for the all new Loop335 section that will encircle the city of Amarillo. How far to Texas? The drive time to Dallas varies based on traffic which can be heavy on the Dallas North Tollroad and on the I-75, but in no traffic can be traveled in 25-30 minutes. In 1985, the entire designation of US66 was removed as the entire route had been displaced by I-40. November 18, 2021 - February 11, 2022 - A distance calculator will help you find out how far it is between any two places, whether within the United States or around the globe. By comparison, border wall construction under the Trump administration ranged from $6 million to $34 million per mile, according to a Texas Tribune analysis. Texas will need a large amount of private land to build Abbotts wall. Rising as a clear, snow-fed mountain stream more than 12,000 feet (3,700 metres) above sea level in the Rocky Mountains, the Rio Grande descends across steppes and deserts, watering rich agricultural regions as it flows on its way to the Gulf of Mexico. It's on state acreage that we stand today where the people of Texas finally said, enough is enough, Bush said. The border fence begins in Texas, but it's miles inland from the border's edge at the Gulf of Mexico. ("as the crow flies") and the driving distance if the route is drivable. TFC's Program Manager Michael Baker Huitt-Zollars Joint Venture is currently working on other Task Orders for additional segments of the wall that TFC may assign to the other short-listed Respondents early next year. After agriculture and animal husbandry, the leading industries of the Rio Grande area are mining (petroleum, natural gas, coal, uranium ore, silver, lead, gold, potash, and gypsum) and recreation (national and state parks and monuments, dude ranches, rafting, fishing and hunting, and summer and winter resorts). The State of Texas is located in the southern Gulf-coast region of the United States. A number of other old alignments of US66 are also present; most are marked on guide signs on I-40. Enter the "Distance To" city, village, town, airport or place name from Mexico in the second text box. The security mission of this program is led by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS), which has identified about 40 miles of the highest priority to secure the border. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. A number of large springs in the area between Hot Springs in the Big Bend National Park and the town of Del Rio, Texas, including many in the bed of the river, are important and dependable producers of groundwater. This method is critical for TFC to build cost-effectively within the budget earmarked for the project. February 16, 2022 - Progress Report: Texas Facilities Commission (TFC) Executive Director Mike Novak reported that as of Monday, February 14, 2022, 5,708 linear feet, just over one mile of the border wall, has been completed on the first 1.7-mile section of this portion of the Task Order. July 30, 2021 - The RFP for the "Program Manager" firm to lead the construction of the Border Wall was published today. straight line distance to determine whether it's better to Tap dots to learn more about key spots along the way. Your Ultimate Relocation Guide. February 16, 2022 - February 10, 2022 - The boundary line generally follows the 1867 Alaska Cession line, but the agreement has not entered into force. With the $1.05 billion the state has for construction most of it taxpayer money, but it includes $54 million in private donations, as of Dec. 13 Texas could build just over 52 miles of border barrier at that price per mile. The nearest major airports are. The commission has not said when it plans to award additional contracts to build other parts of the wall or how much the contracts will be worth. After the overlap with SH70 ends, the terrain along the Interstate begins to change from flat plains to a rolling canyon ridge with an observation point near Alanreed. Here's the quick answer if you are able to make this entire trip by car without stopping. Essentially all of the average annual production of more than three million acre-feet in the upper Rio Grande (including the 60,000 acre-feet allotted to Mexico by treaty) is consumed within this subbasin. Rising as a clear, snow-fed mountain stream more than 12,000 feet (3,700 metres) above sea level in the Rocky Mountains, the Rio Grande descends across steppes and . I-40 returns to flatland again after the town of McLean and bypasses the town of Shamrock before entering Oklahoma near Texola. We recommend a Tolltag if you are planning to move here or stay for a long period of time, as it will save you toll fees. TFC continues to monitor the running total of Project 1, which is set not to exceed $162M. Border Wall Photos. The major reservoirs in the basin are the Falcon Reservoir on the lower Rio Grande, Lake Toronto (impounded by La Boquilla Dam) on the Conchos, Elephant Butte on the Rio Grande in New Mexico, Marte Gmez (El Azcar Dam) reservoir on the San Juan, and Venustiano Carranza (Don Martn Dam) on the Salado. As a nonprofit newsroom, we rely on members to help keep our stories free and our events open to the public. The deadline for submitting the Design-Build RFQ for the Texas Border Infrastructure closed on Friday, October 15, 2021. Boundaries. Maritime boundaries. I-40 expands from four lanes to six at Loop335 and runs through a heavily developed area of the city. Bush, who is currently running for Texas Attorney General, said this stretch of wall was being constructed on state-owned land that has been leased out to a local farmer. Encounters are defined as the number of times a migrant has been stopped by immigration agents. trips. The RussiaUnited States maritime boundary was defined by an agreement made by the United States and the USSR in 1990 covering the Bering Sea, Bering Strait, and Arctic Ocean. Updates? The first Panhandle oil well was drilled near Borger on May 2, 1921, on the 6666 Ranch of S.B. The Interstate passes by Cadillac Ranch before the Hope Road interchange and enters the city limits of Amarillo just west of State Highway Loop335 (Loop335). Copyright 2023 Plano Moms, LLC, 6009 W Parker Rd Ste 149-177, Plano, TX 75093 info@planomoms.com | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy, 2023 Guide to 95+ Best Private Schools near me: Plano area, Moving to Plano? Governor Abbott Debuts Texas Border Wall in Rio Grande City The exact location, appropriately known as Three States, is in Cass County, Texas. (Contract for $160,000 to Broaddus and Associates, Inc. was executed on August 31, 2021. Abbott has also sued the Biden administration for attempting to reverse Trump-era immigration policies. Just this week, immigrant and civil rights groups called on the Department of Justice to investigate the program. The amount of the contract is not to exceed $11,000,000.00. October 19, 2021 - Roughly 1,000 miles have no barrier. Realistically, you'll probably want to add a buffer for rest stops, gas, or food along the way. Securing easements is a detailed legal process with over 10 steps before the final agreement is executed. The federal government then offered to sell the surplus stock of prefabricated border wall panels to the manufacturers. The state has at least $1.05 billion for the border barriers. The Interstate briefly runs in an east direction through the town of Wildorado before turning back to the southeast. With the limited access of the Interstates, towns on the highway had to be bypassed. Political boundaries between the United States and neighboring territories. Texas has set aside $1.05 billion for border barriers but hasnt revealed where it plans to build them, how much each mile will cost or how its addressing the challenge of acquiring enough private land to fulfill Abbotts promise. Disclosure: The Texas General Land Office has been a financial supporter of The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization that is funded in part by donations from members, foundations and corporate sponsors. A new routing along the south end of downtown Amarillo was also built, connecting with the already-built expressway leading south from downtown toward Canyon. This article is about the section of Interstate 40 in Texas. The only large city it passes through is Amarillo, where it meets the north end of I-27. Send any friend a story In the upper reaches of the Rio Grande it usually is in May or June because of melting snow and occasional thunderstorms, whereas the lower portion commonly experiences its highest water levels in June or September because of the occurrence of summer thunderstorms. Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (26 min drive driving map), Dallas Love Field (26-29 minutes driving map). Posillico Civil, Inc is tentatively selected for the RFP phase for the first Task Order at this stage of the procurement process. TFC continues to accomplish our mission directed by Governor Greg Abbott to construct the Border Wall. In the middle of the twentieth century the boundaries of Texas were 2,845.3 miles long, counting the great arc of the Gulf Coast line and only the larger river bends. From its sources in the San Juan Mountains of southwestern Colorado, the Rio Grande flows to the southeast and south for 175 miles (280 km) in Colorado, southerly for about 470 miles (760 km) across New Mexico, and southeasterly for about 1,240 miles (2,000 km) between Texas and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Len, and Tamaulipas to the Gulf of Mexico. The Eastern Cross Timbers region spreads in an arc around the Red River Valley of Texas. Abbott launched the construction of a wall along the Texas-Mexico border using state money and crowdfunded private donations. Sign up for The Brief, our daily newsletter that keeps readers up to speed on the most essential Texas news. September 16, 2021 - Some sources use "IH-40", as "IH" is an abbreviation used by the Texas Department of Transportation for Interstate Highways. Texas is a large and diverse state located in the southern United States. Houston is also known for its thriving visual and performing arts center. You can view the solicitation at the TFC Major Solicitation Forecast link from our procurement page. You can lookup U.S. cities, From location or choose: To location I-40 briefly runs through Deaf Smith County before entering Oldham County. On Wednesday, U.S. Customs and Border Protection said there were 2% fewer encounters of migrants along the southern border in August than July. Professor of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso. Your trip begins in Monterrey, Mexico. Following a court order, the Biden administration also revived the Trump administrations Migrant Protection Protocols, which forces asylum-seekers to remain in Mexico as their cases make their way through U.S. immigration courts. We must adhere to all State of Texas purchasing and legal requirements and secure the best value for the State. June 17, 2021 - The Texas Facilities Commission (TFC) is aware of the Directive from the Governor to study and analyze the scope of our involvement. The city of about 15,200 people is in a region with a large Mexican American population. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. We are awaiting receipt of the official Directive from the Governor to study and analyze the scope of our involvement. Insular areas in the Pacific and the U.S. Virgin Islands are in a separate customs territory from the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Plano is approximately a 1.15 hour drive north to the Oklahoma border and approximately 49 minutes to near by Fort Worth, Texas. Posillico is installing the prefabricated wall panels purchased from a Texas company by TFC in July at a discount. Average annual precipitation can range from light to moderate depending on location, with the highest levels found in northern regions near the Red River Valley. You can also check how far your city is from all of the surrounding states. Luckily, we have safety tips for all the ways you like to travel. The border crossings are vital to the economies of Texas and Mexico, and have contributed to Mexicos status as Texas #1 trading partner. August 23, 2022 Texas Facilities Commission (TFC) Executive Director Mike Novak reported Thursday, August 18, 2022, in the monthly Commission Meeting that the agency is continuing down the critical fourteen-step Easement Process in securing alignment for the construction of the Texas Border Infrastructure project. The project is still undergoing the installation of gates and other ongoing work as part of the full completion of this project. The climate varies depending on elevation, but temperatures usually range between hot summers and mild winters. The area consists primarily of forested land with rolling hills and grassy plains. WATCH: DPS Lt. Olivarez Discusses SCOTUS Decision To Leave Title 42 In Place. The USA ratified the USSRUSA Maritime Boundary Agreement, but the USSR failed to ratify it before dissolving, and it has not been ratified by Russia. TFC anticipates awarding to multiple qualified D-B contractors in Step 1 of this procurement. Abbott was joined by Texas General Land Office Commissioner George P. Bush, as well as representatives from the Texas Department of Public Safety and the Texas National Guard. The first, on the eastside of Amarillo, is a multilevel interchange that will provide access to both directions of I-40 and Loop335. This is equivalent to 223 kilometers or 120 nautical miles. Shortly before entering the Gulf Coastal Plain, the Rio Grande cuts three canyons between 1,500 and 1,700 feet (460 and 520 metres) in depth across the faulted area occupied by the big bend, where the Texas side of the river comprises the Big Bend National Park. It doesnt seem as if its a big secret when the federal government was building the wall.. October 27, 2021 - The maritime boundary with Canada in the Atlantic was determined by the International Court of Justice in the Gulf of Maine Case (1984). Summers are typically hot with high humidity levels, while winters can be mild but often have cold temperatures at night. The panels are secured temporarily in Maverick County, Texas, for logistical efficiency and are under the control of the Texas National Guard and for use in the near term. TFC remains resolute in the security mission of this program led by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). The international Amistad Dam, below the confluence of Devils River, was completed in 1969 under terms of a U.S.-Mexico treaty. Posillico Civil, Inc. provided logistical support transporting the panels from California to Texas for approximately $2 million for the 246 truckloads of panels. The Gulf Coastal Plains consist primarily of marshlands and beaches such as Galveston Bay and Corpus Christi Bay and numerous smaller islands off the coast such as Padre Island National Seashore, Mustang Island State Park, and South Padre Island. The highway runs primarily through rural farmland after leaving the city and enters the town of Groom, passing near a 19-story cross and a leaning water tower. Click the 'Get Directions' link for turn-by-turn driving directions. The location of the remaining 5.1 miles outlined in the Posillico . the flying distance "as the crow flies." The Distance Calculator can find distance between any two cities or locations available in The World Clock The distance is calculated in kilometers, miles and nautical miles, and the initial compass bearing/heading from the origin to the destination. (PDF), December 18, 2021 - Perhaps it goes without saying but producing quality journalism isn't cheap. September 27, 2021 - Dec. 21, 202112 PM Central. The Conchos, which rises high in the Sierra Madre Occidental of Chihuahua, is the Rio Grandes most important tributary: it supplies more than one-sixth of the Rio Grandes total and, with the other Mexican rivers, produces about two-thirds of the available water. In addition, international border crossing information compiled throughout the years, including studies, statistics and general data, is shown below. The Texas Facilities Commission is working with the Texas Department of Public Safety on new alignments for Wall Construction along the border. The calculation is done using the Vincenty You should never feel unsafe at work, but unfortunately many Texas employers subject their employees to unfair and illegal working conditions. [18] Although construction started in 2016, the project is not expected to be complete until 2022. The entire route was paved by 1938. In November, the Facilities Commission awarded a $162 million contract to New York-based Posillico Civil Inc. to build 8 miles of border barrier, including the 1.7-mile stretch in Starr County that the Facilities Commission said will cost $34.5 million. The US also has disputed land borders with seven nations: Additionally, the US has maritime border disputes with Canada: U.S. Customs and Border Protection is responsible for policing the borders and inspecting people and goods being imported. The wall panels are being put up by Posillico Civil, Inc., which was awarded a contract not to exceed $162 million in November. For the entire route, see. The Texas Facilities Commission is working with the Texas Department of Public Safety on new alignments for Wall Construction along the border. The state has at least $1.05 billion for the border barriers. During a Texas Facilities Commission meeting last month, John Raff, the deputy executive director, said the agency has found 23 landowners who would be willing to have a border wall built on their property. TFC will now issue a notice to proceed (NTP) on this contract, with the potential mobilization and erection of wall panels before year-end. TxDOT recognizes the importance of the relationship between both neighbors and, since the implementation of NAFTA in 1994, is continuously seeking ways to improve the safe crossing of people and goods. Wildlife in this region includes alligators, manatees, dolphins, and over hundreds of species of birds. Today, Texas Facilities Commissioners, in a formal meeting, gave final approval on a contract for the Program Management (Firm) to Michael Baker and Huitt-Zollars Joint Venture (MBHZ JV) for the Texas Border Infrastructure and Wall. I-40 next bypasses the town of Vega, where it meets with US385 at exit36. TFC must meet all transparent procurement procedures, respect every landowners right, and seek formal and legal approval for securing right-of-way easements. This page was last updated on February 2, 2023, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Andrew Jackson the 7th President of the United States, Teddy Roosevelt 26th President of the United States, Ronald Reagan - 40th President Of The United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower the 34th President of the United States, The 11 Most Picturesque Small Towns in Georgia, 7 Towns in Kansas That Have The Best Main Streets, 9 Most Underrated Towns In the Great Basin. I-40 has seven business routes in Texas, all of which are old alignments of US66. Gibraltar Fabrication, LLC opted to repurchase the panels from the federal government. The topography of Texas contains four distinct regions: the Great Plains, Eastern Cross Timbers, the Balcones Fault zone, and the Gulf Coastal Plains. TFC on Monday, February 7, 2022, received the final shipment of approximately 1,700 metal surplus panels, acquired through the General Service Administration (GSA), Federal Surplus Program (FSP). entertainment, news presenter | 4.8K views, 28 likes, 13 loves, 80 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from GBN Grenada Broadcasting Network: GBN News 28th April 2023 Anchor: Kenroy Baptiste. The Texas Facilities Commissioners (TFC) on Thursday, November 18, 2021, voted to approve a Design-Build Contract NOT-TO-EXCEED $162M to Posillico Civil, Inc. for a segment of the Texas Border Infrastructure on State-Owned Land (General Land Office) along the Texas-Mexico Border. Safety rest areas and travel information centers, Texas vehicle registrations, titles, and licenses, Road, bridge, and maintenance contractors, and roadway and traffic material suppliers, Engineering, architectural, and surveying consultants, Disadvantaged and Small Business Enterprise Programs, Scientific services contracts - requests for proposal, Important news concerning bidding capacity, Transportation systems management and operations, Texas-Mexico International Bridges and Border Crossings: Existing and Proposed, US-Mexico Joint Working Committee on Transportation Planning, Bureau of Transportation Statistics Border Crossing/Entry Data Statistics, Copyright 2023, Texas Department of Transportation. Several major highways and tollroads run through or border Plano including: * These require tolls to be paid. The total straight line flight distance from Monterrey, Mexico to Border Colonia, TX is 138 miles. ), July 15, 2021 - To learn more about the State procurement process visit: https://comptroller.texas.gov/purchasing/docs/96-1809.pdf, July 22, 2021 - Estimated Procurement Time for Border Wall Program Manager Firm RFP. According to a 2020 Government Accountability Office report, it took the Trump administration 21 to 30 months to seize privately owned land in South Texas for wall construction. There, declining elevation, decreasing latitude, and increasing aridity and temperature produce a transition from a cold steppe climate with a vegetation of pion pine, juniper, and sagebrush to a hot steppe and desert climate characterized by mesquite, creosote bush, cactus, yucca, and other desert plants. Currently, the program managers Land Agents are contacting and working with about 150 landowners to secure land-use permission agreements that align with the projects goals. drive or fly. is the same one used by most GPS receivers. On a Fox Business Network program Friday, Abbott noted that the state-funded wall will cost less than the Trump-era estimates indicated because Texas will be using land the state already owns, versus having to acquire the land. With an area of 696,200 sq.km, Texas is the 2nd largest state in the USA both by population and land area. The hot summers are tempered by mild winters making it an excellent place for outdoor recreation year-round. Abbott launched the construction of a wall along the Texas-Mexico border using state money and crowdfunded private donations. Find your flight Situated in the southeastern part of the state is Houston the largest and the most populous city in Texas. Do you value our journalism? far it is to get from Monterrey, Mexico to Border Colonia, TX. Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport, "TxDOT lays out proposed Loop 335 project", "The Amarillo Loop All You Need To Know Law Information At Your Fingertips", Template:Attached KML/Interstate 40 in Texas, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interstate_40_in_Texas&oldid=1151688150, Transportation in Deaf Smith County, Texas, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, No westbound entrance; eastern terminus of BL-40, Under construction; eastbound access via exit 62B, Access to Northwest Texas Hospital and Baptist Saint Anthony's, Bell Street / Avondale Street / Olsen Boulevard, Western Street / Avondale Street / Olsen Boulevard, West end of US 287 overlap; I-27 exit 123B; northern terminus of I-27, East end of US 287 overlap; eastbound exit and westbound entrance, This page was last edited on 25 April 2023, at 16:10.